Uruguay
Uruguay ( 
i/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/ Template:Respell, .Template:IPATemplate:IPASpanish: [uɾuˈɣwaj]
), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (Template:Lang-es), is a country in South America. Yi avelana mindzilakano na Argentina evupela-dyambu na dzonga-vupela-dyambu na Brazil en’walungwini na n’walungu-vuxa, kasi yi hlangana na Río de la Plata edzongeni na Lwandle ra Atlantic edzonga-vuxa. I xiphemu xa xifundzha xa Southern Cone xa Amerika Dzonga . Uruguay yi ni ndhawu ya kwalomu ka 176,215 square kilometres (68,037 sq mi) . Ri ni vaaki va kwalomu ka 3,4 wa timiliyoni, laha kwalomu ka 2 wa timiliyoni ta vona va tshamaka endhawini ya doroba-nkulu ra ntsindza wa rona ni doroba lerikulu, Montevideo .
| Oriental Republic of Uruguay República Oriental del Uruguay (language?) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
|
Motto: Libertad o Muerte "Freedom or Death" | |
 Location of Uruguay (dark green) in South America | |
| Ntsindza-doroba |
Montevideo 34°53′S 56°10′W / 34.883°S 56.167°W |
| Official language | |
| Religion (2021)[5] |
|
| Demonym | Uruguayan |
| Government | Unitary presidential republic |
| Luis Lacalle Pou | |
| Beatriz Argimón | |
| Legislature | General Assembly |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Representatives | |
| Independence from Brazil | |
• Declared | 25 August 1825 |
| 27 August 1828 | |
| 15 February 1967 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 176,215 km2 (68,037 sq mi)[6][7] (89th) |
• Water (%) | 1.5 |
| Population | |
• 2023 census | 3,444,263[7] (132nd) |
• Density | 19.5/km2 (50.5/sq mi) (206th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |
 $107.946 billion[8] (98th) |
• Per capita | |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |
$82.605 billion[8] (77th) |
• Per capita |
$23,088[8] (49th) |
| Gini (2022) |
Template:IncreaseNegative 40.6[9] medium |
| HDI (2022) |
0.830[10] very high · 52nd |
| Currency | Uruguayan peso (UYU) |
| Time zone | UYT (UTC−3) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Drives on the | right |
| Calling code | +598 |
| ISO 3166 code | UY |
| Internet TLD | .uy |
- ↑ Crow, John A. (1992). The Epic of Latin America (4th ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-520-07723-2. "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the ″sun of May″ which has appeared in the center of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."
- ↑ Kopka, Deborah (2011). Central & South America. Dayton, OH: Lorenz Educational Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4291-2251-1. "The sun's features are those of Inti, the Incan sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the Sun through cloudy skies on May 25, 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."
- ↑ Template:Cite act "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Meyers, Stephen; Lockwood, Elizabeth (2014-12-06). "The Tale of Two Civil Societies: Comparing disability rights movements in Nicaragua and Uruguay". Disability Studies Quarterly (in English) 34 (4). ISSN 2159-8371. doi:10.18061/dsq.v34i4.3845. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|doi-access=ignored (help) - ↑ "Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) – Instituto Nacional de Estadística". Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Template:Cite CIA World Factbook
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Población en Uruguay aumentó 1%: se contabiliza en 3.444.263 habitantes". Uruguay Presidencia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-27. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024". imf.org. International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (in English). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help)
Ndhawu leyi veke Uruguay yi sungule ku tshama hi mintlawa ya vahloti-vahlengeleti emalembeni ya 13 000 lama hundzeke. Rixaka lerikulu hi nkarhi lowu vanhu va le Yuropa va fikeke ha wona a ku ri vanhu va le Charrúa . Hi nkarhi lowu fanaka, a ku tlhela ku va ni tinxaka tin’wana, to tanihi Maguaraní ni Machaná, loko Maputukezi ma sungula ku simeka Colonia do Sacramento hi 1680; Uruguay ri endliwe tikoloni hi vanhu va le Yuropa endzhaku ka matiko lama nga ekusuhi na rona.
Mapaniya yasungule Montevideo tani hi ndzhawu ya masocha ekusunguleni ka lembe xidzana ravu 18 hikokwalaho ka swikoxo leswi phikizanaka eka ndzhawu leyi, kasi Uruguay yi hlule ntshunxeko wa yona exikarhi ka 1811 na 1828, endzhaku ka nyimpi ya mune exikarhi ka Portugal na Spain, naswona endzhaku Argentina na Brazil. Yi tshame yi ri ehansi ka nkucetelo wa matiko mambe ni ku nghenelela eka hafu hinkwayo yo sungula ya lembe-xidzana ra vu-19. Ku sukela eku heleni ka lembe xidzana ra vu-19 ku ya eku sunguleni ka lembe-xidzana ra vu-20, ku tirhisiwile ku cinca ko tala ka vuphayona bya ikhonomi, vatirhi ni ntshamisano, leswi endleke leswaku ku tumbuluxiwa mfumo wa vuhlayiseki lowu hluvukeke swinene, hi yona mhaka leyi tiko leri ri sunguleke ku tiviwa tanihi “Switzerland of the Americas.” ".". Hambiswiritano, nxaxamelo wa swiphiqo swa ikhonomi ni ku lwisana ni nyimpi ya vapfukeri va le madorobeni ya le ximatsi swinene eku heleni ka va-1960 ni le ku sunguleni ka va-1970 swi fikelele makumu hi ku hluriwa ka mfumo hi 1973, loku simekeke vulawuri bya tihanyi bya vaaki-vusocha ku fikela hi 1985. Uruguay namuntlha i riphabliki ra vumbiwa ra xidemokirasi, leri nga ni muungameri loyi a tirhaka tanihi nhloko ya tiko ni nhloko ya mfumo .
Uruguay yi hlamuseriwa tani hi "xidemokirasi lexi heleleke" naswona yi le henhla swinene eka swipimelo swa matiko ya misava swa ku va mfumo wu va erivaleni, ntshunxeko wa ikhonomi, nhluvuko wa vaaki, ku ringana ka miholo, muholo wa munhu un'we, vutumbuluxi, na switirhisiwa. [1] Tiko leri ri endle leswaku cannabis yi va enawini hi ku helela (tiko ro sungula emisaveni ku endla tano), swin’we ni vukati bya rimbewu leri fanaka, vunghwavava, ni ku susa khwiri . I xirho lexi sunguleke Nhlangano wa Matiko, OAS, na Mercosur .
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- ↑ The Social Progress Imperative. socialprogressimperative.org