Nhlangono wa matiko ya Yuropa
Nhlangono wa matiko ya Yuropa
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| Mujeko | 
|
|---|---|
| Ntsengo wa vanhu | 742,452,000 |
| Ntlimbano | 72.9/km2 (188/sq mi) |
| Matiko | |
| Tindzimi | Tindzimi ta Yuropa na tinwana |
Ntwanono wa Yuropa (EU) i ntwanano lowu ngana swirho swa matiko ya 28 lama kumekaka e tikweni-nkulu ra Yuropa, lama tirhisanaka eka swa tipolitiki na ikhonomi. Ntwanano lowu wu simeke makete yin'we hi ku tirhisa milawu leyi fanaka e Yuropa. Milawu ya EU yi kondlotela ntsuxeko wa kufamba-famba ka vanhu, tinhundzu, vukorhokeri na mali eka makete lowu,[1] ku veka milawu eka vululami na vutiko-xikaya, na ku tirhisiwa ka milawu leyi fanaka eka timhaka ta mabindzu,[2] Vurimi,[3] Vutshevi, na nhluvuko wa swifundza swa matiko ya wona.[4] Endzeni ka ndzhawu ya Schengen, kuhava vulawuri bya tipasipoti.[5] Nhlangano wa timali eka ntwanano lowu, wu simekiwile hi 1999 naswona wusungule kutirha hi lembe ra 2002, naswona wu akiwa hi swirho swa matiko ya 19 ya Ntwanano wa Yuropa, leswi tirhisaka mali ya Yuro.
Ntwanano wa Yuro, wu sukela eka nhlangano wa vaceri va makhala na Nsimbhi va Yuropa na Nhlangano wa swa ti ikhonomi ta Yuropa, leti simekiweke hi malembe ya 1951 e Pharisi na 1957 e Rhoma hikulandzelelana. Matiko yo sungula ku vumba ntwanano lowu akuri; Belgium, Furhwa, Ithali, Lukzenbheki, Netherlands na Germany ya N'walungu. Matiko man'wana ma nghenelele ntwanano lowu laha kuhlanganisiweke mafambisele ya ti ikhonomi, mindzhavuko, vululami leswaku ma entisa ntwanano na kutirhisana. Hambileswi kunga hava xirho lexi tshikeke ntwanano lowu, Ngilandhi yi leku tiyisiseni mbuyelo wa nhlawulo laha vaaka tiko varona va vhoteke ku huma eka ntwanano lowu hi Khotavuxika bya 2016. Ntwanano wa le Maastricht wu simeke vuakatiko bya Yuropa hi 1993.
Matiko ya ntwanano wa Yuropa mana vukorhokeri bya aka tinhundzu kutlula matiko man'wana ya misava.[6] Hambileswi vaaka tiko va rona va ringanaka na 7.3% wa vanhu vamisava,[7] kambe va voniwa vari lava fumeke ngopfu.[8] Thlandlakwalano, 27 wa matiko ya wona eka 28, mana nhlayo leyi kulu ya nhluvuko na mahanyele ya vanhu, hikuya hi vulavisisi bya Nhlangano ya misava. Hi kutirhisa milawu ya matiko-xikaya leyi fanaka, Ntwanano lowu wukota ku tiyimela eka timhaka ta misava. Ntwanano lowu wuna ti ofisi ta wona e matikweni yotala ya misava naswona wuthlela wu tiyimela eka Nhlangano ya Matiko ya Misava, Nhlangano wa Mabindzu ya Misava, na Mintlawa ya Matiko lamakulu ya 7 na 20. Hikwalaho ka matimba yawona yo hlohlotela, Ntwanonao lowu wovoniwa tanhi hi mfumo wa matimba wa misava.[9]
Mintshaho
Lulamisa- ↑ European Commission. "The EU Single Market: Fewer barriers, more opportunities". Europa web portal. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
- ↑ "Common commercial policy". Europa Glossary. Europa web portal. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
- ↑ "Agriculture and Fisheries Council". The Council of the European Union. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- ↑ "Regional Policy Inforegio". Europa web portal. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
- ↑ "Schengen area". Europa web portal. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ↑ Hunt, Michael (2014). The World Transformed 1945 to the Present. New York: New York. pp. 516–517. ISBN 9780199371020.
- ↑ "European Union reaches 500 Million through Combination of Accessions, Migration and Natural Growth". Vienna Institute of Demography. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ↑ see List of countries by GDP (nominal) and List of countries by GDP (PPP).
- ↑ Empty citation (help)