Hi kuya hi nhlangano wa vanhu, ndyangu i ntlawa wa vanhu lava vangana vuxaka bya ngati (kutswariwa emutini wun'we), vuxaka bya vukati, kumbe vuxaka hi ku tshama swin'we.[2]  Swirho swa ndyangu swihlanganisa vatekani, vatswari, vamakwavo vaxisati kumbe vaxinuna, vana vava fana kumbe vavanhwana. Swirho leswi engetelekeke swa ndyangu swinga hlanganisa vakokwana, vahahani na va mhani-hulu, vamalume, vazala, na vakon'wana.

Mendhlele ya nsuku leyi kombaka xifaniso xa ndyangu, kusuka e Aleksandiya ya Gibhita eka lembe xidzana ra vunharhu na vumune (Brescia, Musiyamu ya  Santa Giulia)[1]

Eka mindhzavuko yo tala ya nhlangano wa vanhu, ndyangu hiyona ndzhawu leyi kurisaka no dyondzisa vana. Miti yo tala yina swirho swo hambana hambana hikuya hi tiko na ndzhavuko wa rona, hixikombiso ndyangu wunga ha akiwa hi manana na vana vakwe, kumbe vatswari vambirhi na vana, kumbe kokwana na vana. Vuxaka bya rimbewu eka swirho swandyangu rilawurina naku yirisiwa hikuya hi mindzhavuko ya vona.

Rito "ndyangu" ringa tirhisiwa kuyimela muganga wa vanhu, vutiko, na ntwanano wa vanhu va misava.

Kuna tidyondzo ta ntila wa maxaka ya muti kumbe ndyangu, leti ringetaka ku hlayisa mavito na vuxaka bya vanhu hikuya hi swivongo swa ndyangu na matimu.

Mintshaho

Lulamisa
  1. Jás Elsner (2007). "The Changing Nature of Roman Art and the Art Historical Problem of Style," in Eva R. Hoffman (ed), Late Antique and Medieval Art of the Medieval World, 11-18. Oxford, Malden & Carlton: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-2071-5, p. 17, Figure 1.3 on p. 18.
  2. [...] from Latin familia 'family servants, domestics collectively, the servants in a household,' thus also 'members of a household, the estate, property; the household, including relatives and servants,' abstract noun formed from famulus 'servant, slave [...]' . Harper, Douglas. "family". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2015-10-24.